An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline Free Essays

With an expanding worldwide populace and consistently industrializing society’s, natural concern is seldom given need over financial motivating force. In any case, what individuals neglect to acknowledge is that our natural disappointments, and relative lack of concern about it set up a plenty of issues for people in the future to manage. One of the most significant choices president Obama will look in the following year will be whether to affirm the structure of the Keystone XL pipeline, a hugely estimated, and enormously dubious oil pipeline that would extend right from Alberta Canada, to American petroleum treatment facilities along the Gulf Of Mexico. We will compose a custom article test on An Argumentative Essay Regarding the structure of the Keystone pipeline or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Regardless of the monetary motivating force present, the structure of the Keystone XL pipeline ought not occur as a result of the ecological dangers presented, and the way that it reinforces our reliance on non-renewable energy sources. Oil pipelines are inclined to naturally destroying spills, and have never end up being a viable long haul answer for the vehicle of raw petroleum. A pipeline the size of the Keystone XL would essentially be a fiasco in the works. The proposed pipeline would extend more than 2,000 miles, and go straightforwardly over the Ogalalla Aquifer in the focal United States. The Ogalalla spring is one of the biggest, and generally significant in the whole United States, â€Å"About 27 percent of the inundated land in the United States overlies this spring framework, which yields around 30 percent of all ground water utilized for water system in the United States. The spring framework supplies drinking water to 82 percent of the 2. 3 million individuals (1990 evaluation) who live inside the limits of the High Plains study area.† (Dennehy) The sheer size of the spring makes it so the Keystone XL would need to go over it so as to reach it’s goal, so what harm a spill would have is just amplified by the agrarian significance of the spring. There have been 24 oil pipeline spills in the only us in the course of the most recent decade, overflowing 680 thousand tons of oil. (Rundown of Oil Spills). Furthermore, even in spite of an ongoing spill in Arkansas, advocates of the pipeline despite everything have neglected to appropriately investigate it’s potential effect. â€Å"†¦the study is feeling the loss of some basic components, remembering a for profundity survey of pipeline wellbeing issues, included contamination in treatment facility networks and an extraordinary evaluation of the effect on wildlife†¦. Cornerstone XL is overflowing with issues that intensify environmental change and natural shameful acts. † (Mogerman). As opposed to be worried about the issues introduced by the pipeline, or the past point of reference of disappointment numerous pipelines have had in the US, Keystone supporters appear to just be centered around the benefit it’s building would turn. Also, numerous well off supporters have gone to campaigning News programs into making light of it’s dangers. â€Å"TV Outlets Mentioned Jobs Benefits Twice As Often As Spill Risks. TV outlets ignored the danger of Keystone XL to the touchy biological systems along the pipeline course, referencing the danger of a spill in only 20 percent of inclusion since Election Day, November 6, 2012. In the interim, 43 percent of TV inclusion advanced the occupations advantages of the pipeline.† (Fitsimmons) The media is the best method to get a message to people in general, and well off oil companies have demonstrated they’re ready to go through cash to get an influential message across to the general population, â€Å"Keystone pipeline supporters outspend it’s rivals 35 to 1†¦ Some of this cash going to news stations to empower a constructive view be depicted. † (Israel) If the Keystone pipeline is assembled, a potential spill presents enormous natural hazard to people and untamed life the same, however supporters neglect to recognize these dangers and keep on pushing for it’s creation. America ought to be advancing toward across the board use of sustainable power source, for its economy and condition; the structure of the Keystone XL pipeline would just further our national reliance on non-supportable wellsprings of vitality. America, in the same way as other nations worldwide has been making a push toward maintainable vitality on all fronts, and as open help of the move turns out to be increasingly obvious, â€Å"85% of Iowan’s bolster wind homesteads, and this number is an exact measure of the inexact open mentality nationwide.† (Haugen) enormous vitality organizations, and different organizations like vehicle producers become increasingly more liable to get on board with the fleeting trend and help the advancement, â€Å"Green vehicle frenzy has dominated. This year we have seen more electric and half and half vehicle new companies than any time in recent memory. † (Morrison) Nearly everybody perceives the advantages of the move, both as far as how it would help our condition in the long haul, yet in addition the financial effect it would have, (diminished gas costs, lower electric and different utilities bills†¦ and so forth ) But still, numerous enormous organizations work t o hinder the advancement in favor ofâ maintaining our reliance on petroleum derivatives. The American Petroleum foundation has worked with many oil industry insurance organizations to hinder the sustainable power source development, even at times, â€Å"posing as hippie bunches so as to draw in the help of earthy people while at the same time pushing their enemy of inexhaustible plan. † (Blankenhorn) Many of these organizations endeavoring against sustainable power source additionally bolster the structure of the Keystone pipeline, utilizing the defense that the structure of the pipeline would bring down gas costs. In any case, what they neglect to recognize is the essential financial paradox of this, â€Å"Fossil vitality costs won't fall. The more you expel carbon-based assets starting from the earliest stage, more it expenses to get more. † (Blankenhorn) The law of gracefully and request directs that as flexibly decreases, request goes up, and as prices. So regardless of whether costs are brought down for the time being, the way that unrefined petroleum is a non-inexhaustible asset guarantees that the pipeline is not the slightest bit a perpetual answer for gas costs such a large number of individuals stress over. Maybe an increasingly changeless answer for gas costs would to take out gas through and through. Instead of siphoning cash into a venture like the pipeline that would essentially build our reliance on petroleum products, more cash ought to be placed into the innovative work of maintainable vitality. With the US dollar that will go into building the Keystone pipeline, â€Å"Approximately 12. 2$ billion† (TransCanada), with that cash alone, we could stand to put an entire home sunlight based board framework on more than 1. 8 million homes the nation over (Wholesale Solar), or buy a Nissan Leaf electric vehicle (no gas discharges, 108 mpg) for more than 400,000 people.(Gunther) Supporters of the Keystone Pipeline contend that the employments made by the pipeline, and the cash that would thus be siphoned into the economy approves its structure. Endorsement of the pipeline would promptly add many openings for work to the American workforce, â€Å"It’s evaluated that the Keystone XL undertaking would help make in any event 20,000 new American employments in assembling and development, said House Speaker John Boehner. † (Shierter) This quick flood of occupations would profit the national economy and decrease joblessness. Supporters likewise state that it’s building would help lessen gas costs all through the nation, a problem that is begging to be addressed that impacts countless individuals. â€Å".. they state the couple of pipelines that do interface Canada’s oil creation district to the US at present stream where refining limit is restricted. This implies less gas for your tank. The outcome would mean more flexibly for US buyers, and along these lines, lower gas costs. † (Sanati) With the pipeline conveying about 800,000 barrels of oil a day legitimately into U. S. Treatment facilities, our remote reliance would be fundamentally marked down, and the ‘everyday person’ would see a drop in their gas costs. Supporters state that these financial motivations are sufficiently sufficient to exceed the ecological dangers of building the pipeline. While the way that the pipeline being constructed would quickly make 20,000+ employments for American individuals is a reality, and can’t be discredited, what supporters like John Boehner neglect to recognize is the perpetual quality of these occupations. The national vitality board came out with a report in regards to the monetary effect of building the pipeline, saying â€Å"†¦ once ready for action, the activity of the pipeline would just help 35 changeless and 15 brief employments, for the most part for assessments, upkeep and fixes. In view of this gauge, routine activity of the proposed pipeline would have unimportant financial effects. † (Buford) What great in an inundation of 20,000+ employments if, when finished with their underlying activity are not, at this point required? The possibility that the occupations made by the pipeline ought to be sufficient to make us need to manufacture it is a silly avoidance of realities. As opposed to push individuals into temporary occupations identified with the pipeline managers across the country ought to push individuals toward working in the field of sustainable power source, â€Å"The field of sustainable power source has extended immensely in the course of the most recent 10 years, making over 2.3 changeless employments around the world. A number expected to keep expanding. † But America presently can't seem to hold onto this move as different nations have â€Å"In the United States, government arrangements have been frail and conflicting throughout the years. In any case, an investigation for the American Solar Energy Society found that the U. S. renewables part utilized near 200,000 individuals straightforwardly in 2006 and another 246,000 by implication. † (Bezdek) The potential is there for sustainable power source to develop as a force player as far as national work in the U.S, different nations show it’s enormous p

Ipl Scandals

â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- The Indian Premier League (IPL) is an expert association for Twenty20 cricket championship in India. It was started by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), headquartered in Mumbai,Maharashtra[3][4] and is managed by BCCI Vice President Rajeev Shukla,[5]â who fills in as the association's Chairman and Commissioner. It is right now challenged by nine groups, comprising of players from around the cricketing scene. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- However, the group has been inundated byseries of debasement outrages. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Controversies including the Indian Premier League From Wikipedia, the free reference book The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has wound up in the center of numerous contentions with different cricket sheets far and wide because of the Indian Premier League (IPL). The primary concern of conflict was that marked players ought to consistently be accessible to their nation for universal visits, regardless of whether it covers with the IPL season.To address this, the BCCI authoritatively mentioned that the International Cricket Council (ICC) to organize a timeframe in the International Future Tours Program, exclusively for the IPL season. This solicitation was not conceded at a resulting meeting held by the ICC. [1] Contentsâ â [hide]â * 1 Conflicts with the England and Wales Cricket Board * 2 Media limitations * 3 Conflict with Cricket Club of India * 4 Suspension of Lalit Modi * 5 Chirayu Amin named IPL between time executive * 6 Termination of the Kochi establishment * 7â 2012 spot fixing case * 8 References| â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- edit]Conflicts with the England and Wales Cricket Board Because the debu t IPL season concurred with the County Championshipâ season too as New Zealand'sâ tour of England, the ECB and province cricket clubs raised their interests to the BCCI over players. The ECB made it richly evident that they would not sign No Objection Certificates for playersâ€a essential for playing in the IPL. Directors of the district clubs additionally clarified that players contracted to them were required to ulfill their responsibility to their area. Because of this, Dimitri Mascarenhasâ was the main English player to have marked with the IPL for the 2008 season. [2] A consequence of the ECB's interests about players joining the IPL, was a proposed radical reaction of making their own Twenty20 competition that would be comparable in structure to the IPL. The class †titled the Twenty20 English Premier Leagueâ †would include 21 groups in three gatherings of seven and would happen towards the finish of the late spring season. 3] The ECB enrolled t he guide of Texas billionaire Allen Stanfordâ to dispatch the proposed association. [4] Stanford was the cerebrums behind the successful Stanford 20/20, a competition that has run twice in the West Indies. On 17 February 2009, when updates on the misrepresentation examination against Stanford got open, the ECB and WICB withdrew from chats with Stanford on sponsorship. [5][6] On February 20 the ECB reported it has cut off its ties with Stanford and dropped all agreements with him. [7] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- [edit]Media restrictionsInitially the IPL authorized exacting rules to media covering matches, predictable with their longing to utilize a similar model games alliances in North America use concerning media inclusion. Eminent rules forced incorporated the limitation to utilize pictures taken during the occasion except if bought fromâ cricket. com, possessed by Live Current Media Inc (who won the rights to such pictures) and the forbiddance of live inclusion from the cricket grounds. Media organizations likewise needed to consent to transfer all pictures taken at IPL matches to the official site. This was regarded inadmissible by print media around the world.Upon the danger of blacklist, the IPL backed off on a few of the limitations. [8] On 15 April 2008 an amended arrangement of rules offering significant concessions to the print media and organizations was given by the IPL and acknowledged by the Indian Newspaper Society. [9] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- [edit]Conflict with Cricket Club of India according to IPL rules, the champ of the past rivalry chooses the scene for the finals. [10] In 2009, the ruling Champions, Deccan Chargerschose the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai. [10] However, a debate with respect to utilization of the avilion implied that no IPL matches could be held there. The individuals from the C ricket Club of Indiaâ that possesses the arena have the sole right to the structure on coordinate days, while the IPL required the structure for its patrons. [11] The individuals were offered free seats in the stands, anyway the club dismissed the offer, expressing that individuals couldn't be moved out of the structure. [10][12][13] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- [edit]Suspension of Lalit Modi On 25 April 2010, the BCCI suspended Lalit Modi, the IPL director, for â€Å"alleged demonstrations of individual misdemeanours†.The suspension notice was served on him by Rajeev Shukla, BCCI VP, and N Srinivasan, the board secretary, sending an email to a similar impact. It followed a day of arrangements with conversationalists endeavoring to convince Modi to leave yet pre-empted a possibly flashpoint at a planned IPL administering committee meeting, which Modi had said he would join in. Modi was authoritatively banned from takin g an interest in the issues of the Board, the IPL and some other advisory group of the BCCI. [14] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- edit]Chirayu Amin named IPL between time director Chirayu Amin, an industrialist and head of the Baroda Cricket Association, was named interval executive of the IPL by the BCCI, following Lalit Modi's suspension. [15] According to BCCI, numerous significant archives were absent from the IPL and BCCI workplaces. â€Å"Many of the records are absent. The IT is requesting records. We don't have them. We have asked BCCI CAO Prof Ratnakar Shetty to investigate the missing records and papers,† said BCCI President Shashank Manohar. [16] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- edit]Termination of the Kochi establishment On September 19, 2011, the recently chose BCCI president N Srinivasan, after the yearly regular gathering in Mumbai, declared that the Kochi Tus kers Kerala IPL establishment was ended by the BCCI for penetrating its terms of understanding. Under the conditions of the understanding, each establishment needs to present a bank ensure each year that covers the charge payable to the BCCI. The 2010-established group was purchased for Rs 1,550 crore and the consortium needs to pay a bank ensure ofâ 156 crore consistently till 2020. 17] The consortium that claims Kochi is accounted for to have defaulted on a yearly installment ofâ 156 crores as a bank ensure. In April 2010, the BCCI's working advisory group had dismissed requests from Kochi and Pune Warriors for a decrease in their franchisee expenses. The two new establishments, which made their presentations in 2011, had looked for a 25% waiver in light of the fact that the BCCI had expressed in the offering archive that each group would play 18 alliance coordinates in a season. The calendar was later decreased to 14 matches for every group. â€â€â€â€â€â€â₠¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬- edit]2012 spot fixing case Main article:â 2012 Indian Premier League spot fixing case On 14 May 2012, an Indian news channel India TV aired aâ sting operationâ which charged 5 players included inâ spot fixing. Responding to the news, Indian Premier League president Rajiv Shuklaâ immediately suspended the 5 uncapped players. The five players were, TP Sudhindra (Deccan Chargers), Mohnish Mishra (Pune Warriors), Amit Yadav, Shalabh Srivastava (Kings XI Punjab) and Abhinav Bali, Delhi cricketer . [18] However, the report proceeded to guarantee that none of the popular cricketers were found guilty.On the unwavering quality of the report, Rajat Sharma, theâ editor-in-chiefâ of news channel India TV quoted that the channel had no questions about the genuineness of the sting activity and arranged to go to court. [19] Mohnish Mishra who was part of Pune Warriors Indiaâ team for the season, confessed to have said that establishments pay dark cash, in a sting activity. Mishra was gotten on tape saying that franchisees paid them dark cash and that he had receivedâ 1. 5 crore (US$273,000) from the later, among whichâ 1. 2 crore (US$218,400) was dark cash. [20] He was additionally suspended from his group. [21]

Why Columbia Essay is So Good

<h1>Why Columbia Essay is So Good</h1><p>If you are intending to apply for school affirmation in America then you should consider why Columbia exposition. The explanation is that this school in the United States is a finished school, that has exclusive expectations for the affirmations assessment. It has exacting guideline as to confirmation. For example, when you apply for affirmation, the school will require a ton of material from you so as to have the correct impact on it.</p><p></p><p>Moreover, the paper that you will be required to compose and submit is secret. This is on the grounds that you are not permitted to uncover the entire thing to anybody. Notwithstanding, since you are as of now being helped by an individual that has shown you the standards of applying and composing papers, you can confide in the person in question for this.</p><p></p><p>Apart from these two, the exposition additionally contains tests f or each school. In this way, you should make certain about this supposing that you bomb any of the tests then the school may deny your admission.</p><p></p><p>You must have the option to comprehend the scholastic prerequisites of the school just as how to examine on them so as to have the correct papers. Furthermore, this would likewise help you in getting ready yourself and consistently in view of an arrangement with the goal that you can get into the best college.</p><p></p><p>The article that you compose ought to be straightforward just as very elegantly composed. In addition, there ought to be nothing that will make you to be befuddled and worried. For example, the article should make the understudies feel that you are extremely smart and have incredible information. You can likewise make reference to specific encounters that you have had during the hour of your education.</p><p></p><p>The significant piece of composing an exposition is that you ought to write in a reasonable and brief way. The paper ought to have all the necessary data about the understudy and thusly you should ensure that it contains the most fundamental data that the understudy can understand.</p><p></p><p>The article ought to be mystery too, in light of the fact that this is the primary concern that the school has to know before entering the confirmation procedure. In addition, you will be approached to give a few letters from individuals to guarantee that the school thinks about you for confirmation. Subsequently, in the event that you need to get into the best school in America, at that point you should be extremely cautious and you should just consider the genuine purposes behind doing so.</p>

Whatever They Told You About Samples of Introduction Essay for College Application Is Dead Wrong...And Heres Why

<h1> Whatever They Told You About Samples of Introduction Essay for College Application Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why </h1> <h2> Samples of Introduction Essay for College Application Ideas </h2> <p>The article ought to incorporate explicit data with respect to Oberlin College. At around 850 words, it would need to lose 350 words to conform to the new rules. Composing your article will be much less complex in the event that you work out the whole of it first and simply, at that point return and work out only the way that it should begin. Before you start composing your school exposition, you may decide to see the article examplesA that we've recorded for you, with the goal that you may have more thought on what things to place in the school paper which you will make. </p> <p>In truth, it's presumably the most fundamental piece of your article, as it attracts the peruser. Bridget's paper is very solid, yet there keep on being a couple seemingly insignificant details that could be improved. Stephen's exposition is fairly viable. Thus, school article composing help specifies the resulting ten methodologies for making an exposition. </p> <p>Essay composing isn't an advanced science. Evaluating various affirmation paper models furnishes you with a more clear thought of the best approach to deal with the topic at a superior introductory letter. An application paper is a sort of licensed innovation. As an outcome a splendid application article will be composed for you! </p> <p>Doing an examination on your subject is the underlying advance in drafting a paper the basic way. Ecological examinations astonish me in different aspects, similar to a nature sweetheart. For C class, it's required to let them know with the noteworthiness of testing hypothesis in an assortment of fields to excite their advantage. While there's no widespread structure for the passageway exposition, you may utilize the recommended layout. </p> <h2> The Nuiances of Samples of Introduction Essay for College Application </h2> <p>Running through the basic blueprint of your paper in the acquaintance offers perusers an open door with see what your paper is about and your position on the issue or possibly to assess how target you will be. It might have a lot of duty however that doesn't mean you have to perspire composing it. Beginning your presentation, along these lines can assist you with traveling appropriately into your very own announcement. Supplant som e of the exhausted language. </p> <p>The evaluation of the items may likewise be checked all the more proficiently by using factual methodologies. Now and again, the best strategy to learn and see new data is through observing and understanding work which is as of now finished. On a real note, there are an unending number of up-and-comers hanging tight for right opportunity to get utilized in presumed business. Being outfitted with all the necessary apparatuses or administrations can improve your probability of winning the enthusiasm of boss. </p> <p>It's notable that admission to schools is getting progressively increasingly serious. These are characteristics which ought to be appealing to most of school affirmations people. A fabulous school article acquaintance is fundamental with making your exposition stick out, so there's a lot of strain to get it precisely great. I've arrived at the choice since it's the school of my fantasy and the various effective graduated class I have connected with. < ;/p> <p>Your school article ought to contain data that are identified with the guidance gave to you. Composing a school article can show up in different structures and styles dependent on your taste. Because you've just composed a school exposition for a solitary college doesn't imply that it might likewise apply on your next applications. Composing an amazing school confirmation article requires a great deal of innovativeness. </p> <p>Thankfully, should you not comprehend where to start, you can look into a secondary school or college alumni affirmations exposition test from our site. You're not being mentioned to clarify how school can enable you to develop, yet how Oberlin can enable you to develop. Up and coming understudies may likewise be mentioned to form a school paper for a bit of their first prerequisites. Regardless, school network may find an important info given by my exposition. </p>

Essay Topics - Which Essay Topics Will Determine Your Passing Grade?

<h1>Essay Topics - Which Essay Topics Will Determine Your Passing Grade?</h1><p>Most schools require their understudies to compose a test article for a general information test, yet a few schools will permit understudies to compose expositions dependent on their own individual abilities and interests. It is significant that you comprehend what points your school will consider while deciding your evaluation on this test. General information questions are the absolute generally testing in the whole exam.</p><p></p><p>Your school will utilize a mix of your subject's evaluation level and class-level evaluation necessities while figuring out which points will be utilized to check your breezing through evaluation on an information assessment. The trouble of the paper relies upon the general evaluation, the school is granting for each test. Be that as it may, one stunt understudies frequently disregard when composing an exposition is getting started .</p><p></p><p>When it goes to a typical test point, understudies ought to consider how they comprehend the data and where they were in their perusing before they go to their composition. The most straightforward approach to do this is to peruse the point cautiously and build up how your instructors use it in the class. In the event that the subject requires referencing, for example, 'What greens mean?'</p><p></p><p>Students can likewise pick up information by going to the class and investing energy responding to similar inquiries. Understudies should acclimate themselves with the subject, yet they don't need to spend each free second contemplating. By seeing how a point is introduced, understudies can take takes note of that are useful during the composing process.</p><p></p><p>Students ought to likewise recollect the trouble level of every theme they intend to expound on. Simple subjects are generally adequate in article themes, however ensure that you unmistakably portray your technique for study. In the event that you are an eager peruser, at that point you should focus on a harder subject, however ensure that the examination technique you use can assist understudies with creating critical thinking skills.</p><p></p><p>Speaking of troublesome subjects, there are numerous strategies to browse when composing an article on a simple subject. Most regular subjects include expounding on a similar research or understanding materials. So as to ensure that you locate the best strategy for you, start looking into the theme by perusing a presentation, depictions, or unique for the topic.</p><p></p><p>Once you have the theoretical or presentation, the time has come to explore explicit realities, data, and answers that will assist you with figuring out which technique to utilize. Make certain to explore a few realities and answer addresses identified with the theme before you start to compose. Along these lines, you can add your thoughts and experience to your piece before you begin.</p><p></p><p>When picking the subject for your paper, recall that your exposition ought to be intelligent of the data canvassed in class and that your work ought show your scholarly capacities, however it ought to mirror your character also. As you look into the theme, remember how much data you wish to incorporate and how little you can compose. Composing is an inventive procedure, so in the event that you can figure out how to deal with your contemplations, at that point you will find that composition and giving an introduction becomes easier.</p>

Seasonal Affective Disorder Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Seasonal Affective Disorder Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment Depression Types Print An Overview of Seasonal Affective Disorder By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 21, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Martin Dimitrov / Getty Images More in Depression Types Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Coping View All Back To Top Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a mood disorder that is characterized by symptoms that occur at the same time each year, usually during the darker, shorter days of fall and winter. Symptoms can include depression, fatigue, and social withdrawal. While this condition usually resolves within a few months, it can have a serious impact on how a person feels and functions. It is not uncommon for people to experience seasonal fluctuation in moods. You may have noticed how a gray, rainy day makes you feel gloomy and tired, while a sunny day can leave you feeling cheerful and energized. The longer, sunnier days of summer are often associated with better moods, while the shorter, darker days that begin in late fall often align with an increase in SAD symptoms. Shorter days combined with the stress of the winter holiday season can make the colder months of the year a trying time for many people. And with mood-boosting sunlight in such short supply, the added stresses of living up to our images of the picture-perfect holiday are just too much. Insufficient exposure to sunlight has been associated with low levels of melatonin and serotonin, carbohydrate craving, weight gain, and sleep disturbance. Symptoms The symptoms of SAD occur cyclically with a return of symptoms each year during the winter months. These symptoms tend to be the typical symptoms of depression, including:?? Increased sleepIncreased appetite and carbohydrate cravingsWeight gainIrritabilityInterpersonal difficulties (especially rejection sensitivity)A heavy, leaden feeling in the arms or legs Causes Seasonal affective disorder is believed to be caused by a disturbance in the normal circadian rhythm of the body. Sunlight entering through the eyes influences this rhythm. When its dark, the pineal gland produces a substance called melatonin which is responsible for the drowsiness we feel each day after dusk. Light entering the eyes at dawn shuts off the production of melatonin. During the shorter days of winter, when people may rise before dawn or not leave their offices until after sunset, these normal rhythms may become disrupted, producing the symptoms of SAD. There is also evidence linking SAD to a reduced amount of the neurotransmitter serotonin.?? Serotonin is the feel-good substance that is increased by antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This decrease in serotonin production may be responsible for many of the symptoms of SAD, such as depression and carbohydrate cravings. Diagnosis There is no laboratory test for SAD. It is diagnosed based upon a persons symptom history using criteria set forth by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The DSM-5 does not consider SAD to be a separate disorder. Instead, it is a “specifier” of a major depressive episode diagnosis. In order to be diagnosed with SAD a person must, first of all, meet the criteria for a major depressive episode. At least five of the symptoms listed below must be present most of the time during a two-week period. Further, at least one of the persons symptoms must be one of the first two items listed. A depressed mood that is due to a medical condition or that is related to the content of a delusion or hallucination that the person is experiencing would not count. Feelings of depressionLoss of interest in things once enjoyedChanges in appetite or weight not associated with intentional dietary changes for the purpose of gaining or losing weightSleeping too much or too littlePsychomotor agitation or retardationFatigue  or lost energyFeelings of worthlessness or excessive guiltProblems with concentration, thought, or decision-makingThoughts of death or suicide   Any symptoms that could be better explained by their connection to a medical condition, substance use, or grief would not count toward a depression diagnosis. In addition, a psychotic disorder, such as schizoaffective disorder, would have to be ruled out as a cause for the symptoms. If these criteria fit, the following criteria would also need to be met to obtain a seasonal pattern specifier: A seasonal pattern of onset and cessation in major depressive episodesTwo major depressive episodes meeting all of the above criteria for the past two years without any episodes of major depression have occurred at other times of the yearA lifetime pattern of having mainly seasonally-related major depressive episodes Treatment Seasonal affective therapy responds well to treatment. The most commonly used treatments for SAD include light therapy, medication, and psychotherapy. Light Therapy Light therapy using a device that gives off bright, white light is considered the best form of treatment for SAD at this time. In fall 1998, a group of 13 Canadian specialists issued a set of professional consensus guidelines for the treatment of SAD.?? Among their conclusions: The starting dose for light therapy using a fluorescent lightbox is 10,000 lux for 30 minutes per day. (Alternatively, lightboxes emitting 2,500 lux require two hours of exposure per day.)Light therapy should be started in the early morning, upon awakening, to maximize treatment response.Response to light therapy often occurs within one week, but some patients may require up to four weeks to show a response.Common side effects of light therapy include headache, eyestrain, nausea, and agitation, but these effects are generally mild and transient or disappear with reducing the dose of light. According to Dr. Michael Terman, head of the Winter Depression Program at Columbia-Presbyterian University, the consensus in the United States is that post-awakening bright light therapy, using a broad-spectrum white light source at 10,000 lux, is the first-line intervention.?? Drugs should be brought in as adjuvants only if light therapy is insufficient. Optimum dosing of light is crucial since if done wrong it can produce no improvement, partial improvement, or even worsening of symptoms. Buying the Right Light Box for Seasonal Affective Disorder In a study published in the Archives of General Psychiatry researchers exposed participants with SAD to bright lights that were 10 to 20 times brighter than normal indoor electrical lights.?? One group was exposed to these lights for approximately one and a half hours in the morning, while a second group was exposed in the evening. The third group received a placebo treatment. The participants who were exposed to the morning bright light treatments experienced full or near-full relief from depression. Newer research published in the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease has found that even a single, one-hour light session can rapidly improve symptoms of depression in people with SAD.?? And morning therapy, specifically, can help to correct any sleep-wake cycle issues contributing to the symptoms. The Best Light Therapy Lamps Medications On June 12, 2006, Wellbutrin XL (bupropion hydrochloride) became the first drug approved specifically for SAD in the United States. The effectiveness of Wellbutrin XL for the prevention of SAD episodes was established in three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in adults with a history of major depressive disorder in fall and winter.?? Treatment began in the September through November timeframe, prior to the onset of symptoms. Treatment ended the first week of spring. In these trials, the percentage of patients who were depression-free at the end of treatment was significantly higher for those on Wellbutrin XL than for those on placebo. For all three studies combined, the overall rate of patients depression-free at the end of treatment was 84% for those on Wellbutrin XL, compared to 72% for those on placebo. Wellbutrin XL is chemically unrelated to other common antidepressant medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). In fact, there is no conclusive evidence from randomized trials to support the use of SSRIs in the treatment of SAD. Psychotherapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can also be an effective treatment for SAD, particularly if it is used in conjunction with light therapy and medication. CBT involves identifying negative thought patterns that contribute to symptoms and then replacing these thoughts with more positive ones.   Best Online Resources for Depression Coping Healthy habits and lifestyle choices can also help reduce SAD symptoms. Things that you can do include: Getting regular exerciseGetting enough sleepEating a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and protein Vitamin D Research has found that people with SAD often have low vitamin D levels.?? Because of this, people with the condition are often encouraged to increase their intake of this vitamin either through diet, exposure to sunshine, or vitamin supplementation. However, research on effectiveness has been mixed. Some studies have suggested that it may be as effective as light therapy, while other studies have found no positive effect of vitamin D on SAD symptoms.?? Always talk to your doctor before taking any medication, supplement, or herbal remedy to treat seasonal affective disorder. Monitor Your Symptoms Recognizing your tendency to experience seasonal depression can be helpful in aiding your treatment and coping. By knowing the signs, youll be able to reach out to your doctor and make lifestyle changes that may help you cope more effectively sooner. The Center for Environmental Therapeutics (CET), a non-profit organization that provides educational materials about SAD, offers free, downloadable self-assessment questionnaires, as well as interpretation guides, to help you determine if you should seek professional advice. Among the quizzes available are the AutoPIDS and AutoMEQ. Used together, the AutoPIDS helps you determine whether you have the symptoms of SAD and what your natural bedtime is, and the AutoSIGH tracks your current state of depression. While helpful resources, these tests should not be taken as a firm diagnosis, so be sure to discuss your results with your primary care physician or mental health professional prior to beginning any treatment. A Word From Verywell Seasonal mood shifts are common, but sometimes seasonal depression may represent a serious condition that can impact your well-being and ability to function normally. If you suspect that what you are feeling might be seasonal affective disorder (SAD), talk to your doctor to explore treatment options that will work for you.

Sample Essays - How to Find The Best of Them

<h1>Sample Essays - How to Find The Best of Them</h1><p>Are you looking for tests of long exposition? All things considered, I accept this is a simple errand to achieve. By following a couple of basic advances, you'll have the option to effortlessly discover test papers that are of the length you want them to be.</p><p></p><p>I realize this isn't in every case valid, however I think it is similarly as valid for understudies for what it's worth for some other sort of customer. The truth of the matter is, commonly you need to acknowledge the way that it takes a little work before you can locate the privilege samples.</p><p></p><p>However, that is no motivation to quit searching for the best examples out there. Truth be told, I would urge you to go out and take a gander at all the examples you can discover with the goal that you'll be set up for when you're setting up your own essay.</p><p></p><p>N ow, with regards to tests of long paper, there are a wide range of types to look over. For instance, you can browse a paper that is written in composition or an exposition that is written in short articles. The primary concern is to ensure that you do the correct examination and locate the one that best suits your needs.</p><p></p><p>Also, the thing to remember is that various sorts of papers are going to utilize diverse linguistic structures. In this way, despite the fact that you may feel that one should be casual, another may really be more formal than you are utilized to.</p><p></p><p>Next, when you are attempting to limit your decisions, you should keep a little rundown of the article tests that you like. Along these lines, when you have discovered the one that you need, you will have the option to return and check whether you preferred that one better.</p><p></p><p>It is likewise a smart thought to take a gander at an example of a more extended article and read it over a few times. At the point when you are searching for tests of long paper, you need to ensure that you comprehend what the article is about and what it is going to contain.</p><p></p><p>It doesn't make a difference if the example exposition you are utilizing has been composed by another person or on the off chance that it is from your own one of a kind book. Most importantly it should have the option to speak with the peruser so that they will get the point.</p>

What Research Paper Writing Software Features Do You Need?

<h1>What Research Paper Writing Software Features Do You Need?</h1><p>Research paper composing programming permits you to make powerful research papers at the snap of a catch. Research papers are viewed as a way to distribute your exploration discoveries with the goal that you can discover business or get saw by colleges or managers. In this article, we will talk about a portion of the primary qualities of a decent research paper and how you can fuse them into your own papers as well.</p><p></p><p>Research papers are commonly sorted out in a progression of subjects. These themes may include: 'Exploration methods'Results'Findings', or 'Blend'. In any case, a great research paper word layout will make reference to the association of the exploration on every one of these themes. This will assist you with sorting out your exploration in an unmistakable and efficient manner.</p><p></p><p>Your investigate paper word format o ught to likewise join a prologue to the article. This will assist you with bettering comprehend what you will discuss before you start composing your exploration paper. You have to give your perusers a short review of the point with the goal that they comprehend your research.</p><p></p><p>Next, your exploration paper word format ought to likewise fuse an end to the article. This can be an away from of the reason for the article and a conversation of what you've realized. Ensure that your decision is likewise liberated from individual opinion.</p><p></p><p>You may likewise incorporate subject headings for every section of your article. Headings are the way in to a powerful research paper. These heading help your perusers to find the pertinent areas of your article easily.</p><p></p><p>Research paper composing programming likewise furnishes you with numerous extra devices that you can use to assist you with compo sing the best research paper you can. A few instances of such apparatuses incorporate a 'Keen Paragraph' work, which lets you include significant content and statements inside a passage. You can likewise pick whether you need your passages to be organized on a level plane or vertically. You can likewise pick whether you need your passages to be a couple of lines long, with or without a first and last paragraph.</p><p></p><p>Your investigate paper composing programming ought to likewise highlight Quick Review. This element lets you think back over your exploration paper and rapidly assess its viability. This causes you compose the best research paper you can in a matter of seconds at all.</p>

How to Use Accuplacer Essay Topics

<h1>How to Use Accuplacer Essay Topics</h1><p>Accuplacer paper points are ideal for a wide scope of purposes, as most college understudies can utilize the subjects for a wide assortment of reasons. These themes can be found from multiple points of view, and this will be examined below.</p><p></p><p>First of everything, it very well may be utilized to show your composing aptitudes to understudies. It doesn't make a difference on the off chance that you are an accomplished essayist or not, however numerous understudies are most certainly not. An expert essayist, who realizes how to expound on an assortment of points would give more an incentive to the understudy and assist them with growing better composing skills.</p><p></p><p>In expansion, when you give diverse subject territories to your point, you can show which parts of your composing styles are improved and which parts are less able. In the event that you have any theme zones that you are not very acceptable at, it will likewise be an extraordinary method to improve those territories. This is the reason it is critical to pick subject territories that you are bad at.</p><p></p><p>Next, you will have the option to improve your composition and get more customers for your organization. Regardless of whether you are a business person or an entrepreneur, you can generally utilize the points to show your potential customers that you are knowledgeable in your field. You should investigate any market that you need to target and show your insight into that specific area.</p><p></p><p>Third, you can utilize these subjects to upgrade your composition and make yourself increasingly innovative. By including a dash of silliness and inventiveness, you can show understudies that you can make new material that they would discover valuable. Likewise, it will give you some additional knowledge on the most proficien t method to introduce certain thoughts in the right manner.</p><p></p><p>Furthermore, these themes can improve your deals when you present an item that individuals are keen on. In the event that you are selling a floor covering cleaning machine, you will clearly realize that it is one thing that individuals are keen on. By introducing this thing as the point, you can draw in clients to give a shot the machine.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, by utilizing this method, you will have the option to produce your own themes with the help of expert essayists. In spite of the fact that you may have a lot of thoughts, it isn't the perfect chance to allow them to out. Nonetheless, you can make your own point by utilizing the themes that others have written.</p><p></p><p>Create your own subjects with the assistance of teachers and guides who are acceptable at composing on point zones. Since you have just taken in the nuts and bolts, it is currently an ideal opportunity to investigate different subjects in your studies.</p>

Would It Be Informal To Add A Title To Your College Admissions Essay

Would It Be Informal To Add A Title To Your College Admissions Essay?'Would it be informal to add a title to your college admissions essay?' If you're reading this article, the answer is 'Yes.' Let's dissect this question and see if we can come up with an answer.You may be wondering why the title of your college admissions essay is important to you. It may be something that you have considered for a while, but now that you're facing your admission essays in the admissions office, they're driving you crazy. You've already told them what you plan to tell them, so why would you add a fancy title to cover up what you know? It's not necessary to get all fancy when giving your speech, so why add one that you aren't comfortable with?The truth is, adding a title to your college admissions essay will be informal to you if you do it properly. This is going to be less formal and more casual than what you might normally do when giving a speech. Your most important duty is to communicate your ide ntity and goals to admissions officers. Make sure that you aren't wasting their time with your essay by adding anything unnecessary. Let's examine some elements to make this effective.When you write your admission essay, your goal is to express your individual personality and your personal goals as a student. You can't necessarily just write about yourself. There are lots of people who decide to fill their college essay with an insight from their mom or dad or some other faculty member.Instead, use the experiences and lessons that you learned from your family or school to give your college admissions essay more depth. You will find that this will be informal to you if you choose to include this element in your college admissions essay.Don't forget that adding a title to your college admissions essay is also an opportunity to show admissions officers how much they will be benefiting from your essay. Let's say that you are planning to go to college and you are an artist. Adding a titl e to your college admissions essay that says, 'I am an artist' is very informal.If you are writing for an English-writing competition, then you might consider adding 'writer' to your college admissions essay to show that you have exceptional writing skills. It is less formal than 'artist' but more formal than 'writer' so that you aren't putting too much pressure on yourself.Lastly, consider this when giving your admissions essay; it doesn't matter if it's informal to you or not. Being open-minded and finding the best way to express yourself can help you achieve the best results.

Canto Inferno Essay Topics

<h1>Canto Inferno Essay Topics</h1><p>The Canto Inferno is the most fascinating and pleasant seminar on the distinctive Canto lines of the Inferno, which are sonnets and maxims by Dante Alighieri. The Canto Inferno is generally popular for its utilization of both rhyme and meter to shape a brilliant and efficient sonnet of sorts.</p><p></p><p>The generally amusing to do with the Canto Inferno is to take an individual Canto exercise, and transform it into a paper on a similar theme. The explanation this happens is that there are such a significant number of subjects that need shrouded in every one of the sonnets in the book. There are various perspectives on of the topic to decide how it will make an essay.</p><p></p><p>One approach to do this is to simply take the principle thoughts of the specific idyllic subject, and sort them out for each line. For instance, take the two lines of the Canto Inferno, where Virgil is a sked being an admirer of God. Stanza one would then contain the refrain; 'He was an admirer of God, for he cherished His Church, and He would happily have won over Man,' and the line, 'Yet he adored her not.'</p><p></p><p>The second sonnet, section two would then be this way; 'He cherished her not, for he adored the Holy Church, and on the grounds that she was an admirer of him.' Verse three would be something like; 'He cherished her not, for he cherished the Holy Church, and on the grounds that she was an admirer of Him.' And so on. These rhyme plans will permit a peruser to perceive what the sonnet implies without really perusing the sonnet itself.</p><p></p><p>As the Canto Inferno has various subjects, making the strides of composing a Canto Inferno article can be a serious test. With such huge numbers of various topics, each line ought to be split and isolated from the following line so that the data required is found and set insid e the paper itself. Each line ought to be given its own passage, and ought to give more data than simply the principle topic.</p><p></p><p>One approach to do this is to break the Canto Inferno into various parts, and spot every one of the lines with various parts inside the exposition. For instance, the principal line of the primary Canto may peruse something like this; 'It is the remainder of the Canto Lines that opens with 'of two things...' and it would be the initial segment of the line. The subsequent line would go with the last line; 'Of three things...' and would be the second piece of the line.</p><p></p><p>Because the Canto Inferno has such a large number of various subjects, it bodes well to place the most significant themes in the primary lines of the main Canto and the most significant points in the principal lines of the subsequent Canto. In the second line of the principal Canto, the primary subject would be Man, the seco nd would be Jesus, and the third would be God. In the second line of the subsequent Canto, the primary subject would be God, the second would be Man, and the third would be Mary.</p><p></p><p>Taking the means to compose a Canto Inferno article includes something beyond finding a rhyme. It requires something beyond finding a point inside the theme. A Canto Inferno article should be both very elegantly composed and furthermore clear and organized.</p>

Key Research Paper Topics For Managers

Key Research Paper Topics For ManagersThe research paper topics for managerial economics that you should consider include managerial issues on the market, institutions, economics, finance, and science. Depending on your individual research interests and on your graduate degree in economics, you may be able to discover a particular topic that fits your expertise, or may choose one specific topic to write about.The field of economics has developed numerous types of subjects that can help you understand the field's management needs and requirements. One of the more popular topics of research is microeconomics. This particular sub-field studies the behavior of individuals in the market.On the other hand, there are economic theories that address questions about the environment. For example, there are theories of dynamic systems dynamics. These theories study patterns in the environment, from changes in the weather to the growth rate of corporations. Another research topic that focuses on environmental patterns is organizational ecology.Another commonly used topic is management topics about economics and technology. As a student of economics, you should be well-versed in the concepts of dynamic economy, time preference theory, and variation in preferences. You should also be aware of the concept of equilibrium and economic growth.Lastly, you should know a great deal about business management and economics. As a management major, you should also be familiar with concepts like managerial economics, business organization, and the economics of work. With the help of a management graduate student or an economic adviser, you can find the topics that fit you best.There are also theories that deal with the factors that make markets a better place to live, such as entrepreneurship and innovation. If you enjoy writing, you can also try your hand at political theory. In this category of subject, you will be studying economic and political theories. You will be analyzing the imp acts of governance and decision-making on the course of history.Of course, if you are already an assistant professor, you may also choose the managerial topics for your doctoral dissertation. Among these, there are topics about international trade, financial crises, labor markets, industrial organization, and economics of the global village. In fact, the topics can vary depending on the area of specialization that you are in. Research papers should be written to examine issues in the field that you are researching.Economics is a key role in the development of human society. By writing the research paper topics for managerial economics, you can be contributing to the study of human behavior in the market. As an assistant professor, you can play a big role in the growth of the field by teaching future generations.

Jungle Book Essay Topics

Wilderness Book Essay TopicsJungle Book exposition subjects will assist you with improving your scholastic ability. It is a decent method to hone your scholastic abilities by composing an exceptional paper. There are scores of subjects to browse. They run from the topic of The Jungle Book to how to break the endless loop of charge cards and debt.To start off, a youngster's secondary school papers are the best spot to begin. You will see that a great deal of inquiries and issues will be talked about there. It is the best stage to ace certain aptitudes, for example, composing an extensive article with inventive reasoning and applying your creative mind to compose on it.In the early accounts of the Jungle Book, it was just the kids who wore human-like garments. In this way, it is progressively suitable for your kid to compose a story dependent on creatures like bear, lion, and snake. He will have the option to put the human-like garments in his own perspective.The opening section of The Jungle Book contains the character Merida and she will compose a first draft dependent on her cherished recollections. You ought to consider getting the contribution of the writer of the story so as to see how you can join the thoughts composed by the writer into your own story.Once your kid composes a short story dependent on these subjects, he/she should take input from their friends and guardians. This will assist them with enhancing their story. In view of the criticism from the children, they will have the option to improve their story for a later stage.The film dependent on The Jungle Book was a colossal hit everywhere throughout the world. It was the main film everywhere throughout the world for quite a while. In this manner, it is an incredible open door for you to compose a paper about this movie.The motivation for the film started from Disney. Disney, similar to some other film creation organization, couldn't want anything more than to see the first story become animated on the screen. In the event that you are sufficient to assume the job of Merida, you should have a decent creative mind to comprehend the fundamental subjects from the movie.A story dependent on the wilderness topics can be investigated effectively in the event that you are eager to invest a little energy. You may need to try a little to discover what subject would suit you best.

Essay on Failure Sample - Keep Your Facts Straight

<h1>Essay on Failure Sample - Keep Your Facts Straight</h1><p>If you will compose an exposition on disappointment, you should realize how to compose a paper on disappointment. Regardless of whether you are going to utilize the article to communicate your own involvement in disappointment or to make a purpose behind progress, you need to realize how to design the exposition so as to take care of business. In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea what to expound on, here are a couple of tips that can help you.</p><p></p><p>Write about something that intrigues you. This isn't an opportunity to attempt to figure out how to interface with your peruser or cause them to feel like they're focusing. Rather, you need to take a gander at the issue of disappointment and expound on the point with something intriguing to state. Obviously, expounding on disappointment will likewise require a little imagination on your part, so make certain to let your enthusiasm radiate through when you are forming your essay.</p><p></p><p>The central matter of an exposition on the disappointment is to show that you've endured disappointments en route and this is a chance to truly show your qualities and character. Tell the peruser why you trust you merit an opportunity to tune in to. They will realize that you feel firmly about what you're stating and you will acquire their regard. Expounding on disappointment likewise shows your genuineness and this is significant. Regardless of whether you need to be put on a paper on disappointment test or somebody simply needs you to think about your qualities, it is essential to show the peruser what makes you not the same as other people.</p><p></p><p>The article on disappointment test can either be about your own encounters or you can utilize the chance to communicate your perspectives about things. On the off chance that you have a solid genuine belief , there are a couple of words you can incorporate that will help mention to the peruser what you think about the issue. For instance, in the event that you have never gotten a degree, at that point utilize single word to characterize it. In the event that you consider yourself to be a decent understudy, tell the peruser so. It's your conclusion and it is your privilege as a writerto offer expressions about how others see you, particularly when you're composing an exposition on failure.</p><p></p><p>If you compose a paper on disappointment test about something you by and by have confidence in, at that point make certain to compose something that will face analysis. Continuously compose with conviction, regardless of whether the exposition may get less regard than you'd like. Recall that in the event that you fall flat, it's not on the grounds that you have neglected to give a valiant effort; this is a result of the reasons you have failed.</p><p>&l t;/p><p>Do not be reluctant to be straightforward with yourself about what you need to state in a school paper on disappointment test. It's alright to concede when you are incorrect, regardless of whether it involves conclusion. That is the best way to gain from your slip-ups. Now and then, you probably won't think you are at fault yet another person may accept in any case and you may need to recognize that fact.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing an exposition on disappointment, remember that it isn't generally about scholarly ideas. Now and then, it is about your emotions or the amount you need to have any kind of effect in your life. In the event that you need to utilize the exposition on disappointment test to upgrade your aptitudes as an author, at that point you ought to make certain to keep the data above in mind.</p>

Gamuda Berhad And Wct Berhad Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2825 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Accounting Ratios are the ratios show the relationship between accounting data in a balance sheet, profit and loss account in a particular organization. The accounting ratios are used to measure the performance in an organization. There are five different categories for calculating five different aspects of the business performance, it is profitability of company, liquidity of company, asset management of company, debts management and capital gearing of company, and market value of investment to ordinary shareholders/common stockholders. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gamuda Berhad And Wct Berhad Example For Free" essay for you Create order First, profitability of company is measuring gross profit markup, gross profit margin, operating profit margin on sales, profit margin on sales, basic earning power (BEP), return on total assets (ROA), and return on common equity (ROE). In calculating liquidity of company, there are using the current ratio and liquid ratio. Asset management of company are using inventory turnover, fixed assets turnover, total assets turnover, debtor ratio, debtor payment period, days sales outstanding (DSO). In debts management and capital gearing of company, debts ratio, capital gearing ratio, debts equity ratio, times interest earned, creditor ratio, and creditor payment period are apply. In market value of investment to ordinary shareholders / common stockholders measured about earning per share, price or earnings ratio, dividend cover, earnings yield, dividend yield, price or cash flow ratio, and also market price or book value ratio. There are three ways to compare the accounting ratio for the business performance measurement. First, inter-temporal comparison between two periods means that compare the accounting ratio with the past year financial statement. Second, inter-firms comparison between two companies is measure the accounting ratio between the two same industry companies. Third, comparison with industry averages. I choose the inter-firms comparison to measure the business performance in Gamuda Berhad and WCT Berhad. Gamuda Berhad is a leader in turnkey and B.O.T. civil engineering infrastructure and township development, with projects and investments in South East and Far East Asia, Indochina, South Asia and the Middle East. In infrastructure concession, they expertise covers highways and expressways, bridges, dams and hydropower, tunnels, hydraulic engineering and water treatment, railways and mass-rapid transit systems, marine works and ports, and building, which are delivered through general contracting, design and build, turnkey, as well as B uild-Operate-Transfer methods. WCT Berhad is a company that hands-on, experienced and capable workforce in engineering construction and property development and management. WCT Berhad also an ownership of one of the largest fleet of modern construction machineries in the Middle East and Malaysia. From the income statements and balance sheets in the financial statement can measure the accounting ratio for the both companies. The business performance can exactly measure from there. I found the information of the both companies from the link below. https://www.wct.com.my/CMS/Home/1/0.aspx, https://www.gamuda.com.my/. Financial Statement Analysis Below is an accounting ratio for two companies. 2.1 Profitability Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT Berhad Gross Profit Markup Gross Profit Margin Operating Profit Margin on Sales Profit Margin on Sales Basic Earning Power Return on Total Assets Return on Common Equity 2.2 Liquidity Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT Berhad Current Ratio Acid-test Ratio 2.3 Asset Management Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT berhad Inventory Turnover Total Assets Turnover Debtor Ratio Day Sales Outstanding 2.4 Debts Management Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT Berhad Debts Ratio Debts Equity Ratio Times Interest Earned or Interest Cover 2.5 Market Value of Investment to Stockholders Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT Berhad Earnings Per Share Price Earnings Ratio Earnings Yield Market Price Per Book Value Ratio Comparison between Gamuda Berhad and WCT Berhad Below is the ratios comparison between two companies for business performance measurement. 3.1 Profitability Gross profit markup and gross profit margin: Gamuda having the higher gross profit markup and gross profit margin compare to WCT. That means Gamuda indicate the higher gross profit earned by the company from the sales made. This showing Gamuda Berhad is effective and efficient in controlling the purchase cost by making the purchase at a lower cost from the supplier. Besides, Gamuda also effective in controlling the production cost by using the material and labour to reduce the production cost. Operating profit margin on sales: In operating profit margin on sales, Gamuda applies the higher margin than WCT. This mean that Gamuda is the company best to look at the change in operating margin over to WCT. The higher margin is mean it is earning more per dollar of sales. Profit margin on sales: Gamuda shows the higher profit margin compare to WCT. Gamuda earned high profit from the sales and the firm is effective control on the expenditure and interest cost. Compare to WCT, the company indicates high operating expenses and high interest cost than Gamuda. WCT was earned lesser profit than Gamuda. Basic earning power (BEP)/ Return on common equity (ROE): WCT shows the higher profit in the BEP and ROE. This mean WCT company show the high profit in generated from the total assets used and the capital employed due to the effectiveness and efficiency of using the assets and capital in business activities. Return on total assets (ROA): In return on total assets different with the BEP and ROE. Gamuda shows the higher profit in ROA rather than WCT. Gamuda can effectiveness using the assets in the business activities to increase the production volume and sale volume at the lower cost to increase the profit earning than WCT. 3.2 Liquidity Current ratio and Acid test ratio: Both company having the higher ratio in the current ratio and acid test ratio. This means that both companies are having the large amount of current assets that can be used to finance their current liabilities. Their company financial is stable and able to finance its short term liabilities. However, Gamuda having the higher ratio than WCT which is mean that financial in Gamuda is more stable than WCT. 3.3 Asset Management Inventory turnover: In the measurement of inventory turnover that shows the WCT having the higher inventory turnover rates compare to Gamuda. This means that WCT having the fastest stock taken out for resale. The stock of WCT will not accumulate and the money will not tied up with the stocks. Total asset turnover: WCT shows the higher total asset turnover compare to Gamuda. WCT is more effectiveness and efficiency of using the assets in the business activities to increase the production volume and sales volume. Debtor ratio and Days sales outstanding (DSO): Gamuda having the higher debtor ratio and days sales outstanding compare to WCT. Gamuda has given the longer credit time to the debtor who owing money. The longer time to collect money from the debtors will cause financial in Gamuda facing the short term financial problems. 3.4 Debts Management and Capital Gearing Debts ratio: WCT having the higher debts ratio compare to Gamuda. WCT will having the heavy debts burden and the company will bearing the high interest cost. They will face the unstable financial pay back the debts and it could cause to sell the assets to pay back the debts. Times interest earned/Interest cover: WCT shows the high debts equity ratio compare to Gamuda. High debts equity ratio in WCT means that it is always accompanied with low time interest earned and it also bearing the high interest charges. However, Gamuda having the low debts equity ratio and this is means the company having a high time interest earned compare to WCT. The company is bearing the low interest charges. 3.5 Market Value of Investment to Ordinary Shareholders Earning per share: Earning per share is to measure the business growth of the company. WCT having the higher earnings per shares compare to Gamuda. This is represents WCT having the high rate of growth compare to Gamuda. This can attracts more common stockholders to invest in WCT. Price earnings ratio: Gamuda having the highest prices earning ratio compare to WCT. So, stockholders in Gamuda need to take more times and the longer period to recover backs their share investment. Therefore, WCT will more attractive to invest because the company will recover back the share investment faster than Gamuda. Earnings yield: WCT shows the highest percentage in earning yield compare to Gamuda. The WCT Berhad is having the high net income return and this is more attractive to the common stockholders. Market price per book value: Gamuda is indicating the highest share market price compare to WCT. Gamuda will not attractive to common stockholders because the share market price rises high above the real asset value. Conclusion By measurement in accounting ratio of financial statement, two of the companies are showing the different business performance. Gamuda Berhad and WCT Berhad are the two companies which are in the same industry. In profitability of company, Gamuda is earning the higher profit compare to the WCT. In liquidity of company, Gamuda also shows the stable financial compare to WCT. In asset management of company, WCT operates in the fast stock turnover than Gamuda. Other than that, WCT also can collect the money from the debtor faster than Gamuda. This will make WCT more liquid in their financial. In market value of investment to ordinary shareholders, WCT will attracts more shareholders to invest in their company because they can get the high net income return and having the shortest time to get the investment money compare to Gamuda. There are many problems to get the information because the base of the information is always out of date. The historical cost information may not be the m ost appropriate information because if the inflation effect happens, this may not be applies in. Beside that, the information in published accounts is summarized information, we cannot get the detail information and the analysis of accounting information not the root of the problems. On the other hand, there are many problems in the comparison inter-firm also. Different companies are having the different financial and business risk. The companies will also using the different accounting policies. There will having the impacts of the size of the business and its comparators on risk, and the impacts of different environments on results. 5.0 Financial Markets Financial markets is a market who is having surplus fund or capital that lending out to the organization or people who are lacking capital or fund in their business. There are many different types of financial markets. Every different financial market serves different types of customers and operating in different country. Financial markets are deal with stocks or shares, notes, mortgages, bonds and so on. Financial market also operates as the spot market or future market. Spot market deals in being bought for on the spot delivery within a few days, however, future market deals in being bought for on the future delivery at some future date such like a few months or a year in the future. There are various types markets in the financial markets. Money markets This is the short term financial market. Money market deals with the high liquid debt securities in which of the funds are borrowed for a short period of less than one year. Capital markets This is the long term finan cial market. Capital market is a financial market that deals with the stocks or shares, intermediate in which funds are loaned for a long period of one year or more than one year. Mortgage markets Mortgage market is a financial market that deals with loans on residential, commercial, industrial real estate and farmland. Consumer Credit Markets Consumer credit market is dealing with loans on autos and appliances, like education loan, vacations and so on. Primary markets This is the financial market in which corporations raise fund by issuing new securities or new shares. Secondary markets Secondary market is a financial market which is existing and already outstanding securities or other financial assets are traded among investors after they have been issued by the corporations. Initial public offering (IPO) markets This is for the new establisher who is first time offering securities or shares to the public. Private market Private market means tha t a financial transaction is worked out privately and directly between two parties without going to the public. 6.0 Transfer of Capital between Savers and Borrowers There are three types of ways to transfer the capital or funds between the savers and borrowers. 6.1 Direct transfer from savers to borrowers This method applies to a company issues and sells the stocks or bonds directly to the savers without go through any financial institution. So, the borrower will be the corporation who direct delivers the securities to the savers. The savers who are in turn the money to corporation. This is show the capital or fund directly transferred from savers to corporation. Indirect transfer from savers to borrowers through investment banking house This method indicates that the business corporation as a borrowers. The business corporations will issues the corporationà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s securities or shares to the investment banking house. The investment banking house will resells the corporationà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s shares to the savers or the money lender. The investment banking house will be the middle man and receive the fund from the money lender and give the money to the borrowers or the business corporation. 6.3 Indirect transfer from savers to borrowers through a financial intermediary This method takes place when a financial intermediary as a bank or a mutual fund obtains fund from savers by issuing its own securities or certificate of deposit to savers. After that, the financial intermediary uses the fund that collected from the savers to purchase and hold the securities of other corporations as an investment. The capital or fund that transfer from the savers to the financial intermediary when savers pay money to financial intermediary in exchanging for receiving certificate of deposit or securities issued by the financial intermediary. The financial intermediary will further transfer the fund to other corporation by paying money out of the fund to purchase securities of other corporation. Most of the savers will prefer to hold the securities and the deposit of the financial intermediary because they are more safe and liquid compare to the mortgages and loans. So, financial intermediary is efficiency of money and capital markets. 7.0 Investment Banking House Investment banking house is an organization that underwriting and distributes the new issue of corporationà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s securities to assist corporation obtain fund for financing. 7.1 Financial Intermediary Financial intermediary is a financial firm that are transfer the capital or funds from the savers to the borrowers. Normally, they will analyze the potential of the borrowers when they receive the application from the borrowers. They are helping the individual savers to diversify their fund investment, processing and collecting loans and pooling risk. There are several types of the financial intermediaries. Commercial banks Commercial bank is a financial institution that provides the service that accepting deposits and giving the business loans to the corporation. Commercial bank is different compare to the investment bank. Investment bank is assist the business corporation to raise the capital or fund from the savers but the commercial bank is providing loan or lent out the money to the borrowers. Saving and loan associations A savings and loan association is a financial institution that accepting saving deposits and making mortgage loans to the borrowers. Saving and l oan association is similar to bank. They have served individual savers and residential and commercial mortgage borrowers where they collect funds from many small money savers and they lend out to the house buyers and the other types of borrowers. They create the liquidity in the capital market. Mutual savings fund Mutual savings fund is almost similar with the savings and loan associations. They also accept savings from the individuals and then lend out the money for the long term basis to the home loaner and the consumers. Credit unions Credit union normally will apply in a smaller operation. That is designed for the special group or membership of the people in a particular company or association. Credit unions are make loans for the individuals like auto purchase, house improvement and house mortgage. Pension funds Pension fund is a retirement plans that provide by the corporation or government agencies. The pension fund is been invested for the long term growth, provides the pension for the employees when they reach the age of the retirement or the end of the working years. Life insurance companies Life insurances company is sell insurance products to their existing customers. They collect the payment of insurance in the annual premiums and then they invest these funds in the stocks, shares, bonds, real estate and mortgage. But they also provide the insurance cover to the consumer when the payment periods. Mutual funds Mutual fund is a financial intermediary that collects funds from the savers and then uses it to buy the stock, long term bonds and short term debt instruments issued by businesses or government units.

Key Pieces of Pa School Application Essay Samples

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